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Ancestry Solutions'
Ancestral Collectives
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Matches 2,501 to 2,550 of 4,853
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Linked to |
| 2501 |
Her birth was registered 6 August 1900, my birthday
Possible death registration:
1962 YOUNG ANNIE TURNER Not Permissible F 61 MORNINGSIDE EDINBURGH CITY/MIDLOTHIAN 685/07 0245 No Image
YOUNG
ANNIE TURNER
age 61
Year of death:1962
Ref #685/7 245
District: Morningside | YOUNG, Annie Turner (I31)
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| 2502 |
Her children:
Lizzie Burr Chambers
1858–1862
Amelia Chambers
1859–1945
John Henry Chambers
1860–1890
Charles Thomas Chambers
1862–1929
William John Chambers
1865–1948
Henry George Chambers
1867–1955
Edward Arthur Chambers
1868–1927
Ernest A Chambers
1869–
Frederick Chambers
1870–1885
Harriett Eliza Chambers
1871–1959 | RUCK, Harriett Eliza (I7071)
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| 2503 |
Her first marriage:
Greenstreete, Matthew, of Eastling, gent, bachelor, 22, whose father, Thomas Greenstreete, consents, and Ann Greenstreete of Preston n. Faversham, virgin, 29 and upwards, daughter of John Greenstreete, who also consents. At Murston. William Sanders of Canterbury, innholder bondsman. June 22, 1661. CBL Marr. Lic.
Buried as a widow. | GREENSTREET, Ann (I19530)
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| 2504 |
Her mother was one-half Indian, most likely Mi'kmaq. | ROUSELLE, Francoise (I3227)
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| 2505 |
Her mother was one-half Indian, most likely Mi'kmaq. | ROUSELLE, Francoise (I321)
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| 2506 |
Her mother, Eleanor Ruck, married James Hayes of Broomfield. Eleanor and James had quite a few children, all at Broomfield. Broomfield and Ulcomb are adjacent to each other and Harrietsham is adjacent to Ulcomb. Therefore, it would appear that this Anne is a very good candidate for the marriage to Richard Ambrose of Harrietsham in July 1771. | RUCK, Anne (I6616)
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| 2507 |
Her parents were drawn from Acadie Project | LEVICAIRE, Marie (I121)
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| 2508 |
Her parents were drawn from Acadie Project | LEVICAIRE, Marie (I1348)
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| 2509 |
Her parents were Randall Woolley and Annie Latimer, both of "Canada". | WOOLLEY, Lillie (I19419)
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| 2510 |
Her post on Facebook 20 Jan. 2020.
Jessica Corley is with Jan Corley and 5 others.
13 hrs ·
This has been a rough couple of days and I would just like to thank everyone for the support! I really like to thank David Arsenault for being there and really taking the time and being so concerned and helping me through this! And also the rest of my family who has been by my side through all this! I still can’t believe this has happened and I’m having a hard time coming to realize it’s not just a bad dream!! I love you daddy you are always in my heart I will forever miss and love you please watch over everyone!! I love all of my family and thanks again to everyone who has been there and continues to be I love you all!! ❤️❤️ Gone but NEVER forgotten always on my mind and in my heart | CORLEY, Jessica (I18159)
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| 2511 |
Her sister married Geoffrey Chaucer
Family
Swynford is generally held to have been the youngest child of Paon de Roet, a herald, and later knight, who was "probably christened as Gilles"[4][page needed] She had several siblings, including Isabel (also called Elizabeth) de Roet, and a brother, Walter. Isabel later became Noble canoness of Saint Waltrude Collegiate Church, Mons, c. 1366. Philippa Chaucer, wife of the poet Geoffrey Chaucer, is known to have been a sister of Swynford's.[5] It is known that Philippa was in the service of John of Gaunt's second wife Constance of Castile, before John's marriage to Katherine Swynford.[6]
Life
She was probably born in Hainaut in 1349 or 1350, however these are at best educated guesses. Her birth date may have been 25 November, as that is the feast day of her patron, St Catherine of Alexandria.[citation needed] [there is no contemporary information as to the year of Katherine's birth, or where she was born.]
In about 1366, at St Clement Danes Church, Westminster, Swynford, aged sixteen or seventeen, contracted an advantageous marriage with "Hugh" Ottes Swynford, a knight from the manor of Kettlethorpe in Lincolnshire, the son of Thomas Swynford by his marriage to Nicole Druel. Katherine had the following children by him: Blanche (born 1 May 1367), Thomas (21 September 1368 – 1432), and possibly Margaret Swynford (born about 1369), later recorded as a nun of the prestigious Barking Abbey nominated by command of King Richard II.
Swynford became attached to the household of John of Gaunt as governess to his daughters Philippa of Lancaster and Elizabeth of Lancaster.[7] The ailing duchess Blanche had Swynford's daughter Blanche (her namesake) placed within her own daughters' chambers and afforded the same luxuries as her daughters; additionally, John of Gaunt stood as godfather to the child.
Some time after Blanche of Lancaster's death in 1368 (most likely in 1371–1372),[8] Swynford and John of Gaunt embarked upon a love affair that would produce four children out of wedlock, but who were subsequently legitimised by the Pope at the time of their parents' marriage; the adulterous relationship endured until 1381, when it was truncated out of political necessity[4][page needed] and ruined Swynford's reputation. On 13 January 1396, two years after the death of the Duke's second wife, Infanta Constance of Castile, Swynford and John of Gaunt were married at Lincoln Cathedral. Records of their marriage kept in the Tower and elsewhere list: 'John of Ghaunt, Duke of Lancaster, married Katharine daughter of Guyon King of Armes in the time of K. Edward the 3, and Geffrey Chaucer her sister'. On John of Gaunt's death, Swynford became known as dowager Duchess of Lancaster. She outlived him by four years, dying on 10 May 1403 in her early fifties.
Tomb
Katherine Swynford's tomb in 1809
Swynford's tomb and that of her daughter Joan Beaufort are under a carved-stone canopy in the sanctuary of Lincoln Cathedral. Joan's is the smaller of the two tombs; both were decorated with monumental brasses – full-length representations of them on the tops, and small shields bearing coats of arms around the sides and on the top – but those were damaged or destroyed in 1644 during the English Civil War. A hurried drawing by William Dugdale records their appearance.
Children and descendants
Swynford's children by Hugh Swynford were:
Margaret Swynford (born c. 1369), became a nun at the prestigious Barking Abbey in 1377 with help from her future stepfather John of Gaunt, where she lived the religious life with her cousin Elizabeth Chaucer, daughter of the famous Geoffrey Chaucer and Katherine's sister Philippa de Roet.[4][page needed]
Sir Thomas Swynford (1367–1432), born in Lincoln while his father Sir Hugh Swynford was away on a campaign with John of Gaunt in Castile fighting for Peter of Castile.[4][page needed][9]
Blanche Swynford, named after the Duchess of Lancaster and a godchild of John of Gaunt. (If, as suggested, she was born after 1375, this date is too late for her to have been fathered by Hugh Swynford, who died in 1371/2. However, since John of Gaunt obtained a dispensation for his marriage to Katherine for being Blanche Swynford's godfather, this theory can be discarded).[4][page needed]
In 1846 Thomas Stapleton suggested that there was a further daughter named Dorothy Swynford, born c. 1366, who married Thomas Thimelby of Poolham near Horncastle, Lincolnshire, Sheriff of Lincolnshire in 1380, but there is no current evidence to support this claim.[10]
Swynford's children by John of Gaunt were:
Coat of arms of Katherine Swynford as Duchess of Lancaster, after her marriage to John of Gaunt : three gold Catherine wheels ("roet" means "little wheel" in Old French) on a red field. The wheel emblem shows Katherine's devotion to her patron saint, Catherine of Alexandria, also known as Saint Catherine of the Wheel.[4][page needed]
John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (1373–1410)
Henry, Cardinal Beaufort (1375–1447)
Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter (1377–1426)
Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland (1379–1440)
The descendants of Katherine Swynford and John of Gaunt are significant in English and Scottish history. Their four children had been given the surname "Beaufort" and with the approval of King Richard II and the Pope were legitimated as adults by their parents' marriage in 1396.[11] Despite this, the Beauforts were barred from inheriting the throne of England by a clause ('excepta dignitate regali') in the legitimation act inserted by their half-brother, Henry IV, although modern scholarship disputes the authority of a monarch to alter an existing parliamentary statute on his own authority, without the further approval of Parliament. This provision was later revoked by Edward VI,[citation needed] placing Swynford's descendants (including himself) back within the legitimate line of inheritance; the Tudor dynasty was directly descended from John Beaufort, great-grandfather of Henry VII, who based his claim to the throne on his mother's descent from John of Gaunt, a son of Edward III. John Beaufort also had a daughter named Joan, who married James I of Scotland and thus was an ancestress of the House of Stuart.[12] Swynford's daughter, Joan Beaufort, was grandmother of the English kings Edward IV and Richard III, the latter of whom Henry Tudor (thus becoming by conquest Henry VII) defeated at the Battle of Bosworth Field; Henry's claim was strengthened by marrying Elizabeth of York, eldest daughter of Edward IV. It was also through Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmoreland that the sixth queen of Henry VIII, Catherine Parr, descended.[13] John of Gaunt's son—Swynford's stepson Henry of Bolingbroke—became Henry IV after deposing Richard II (who was imprisoned and died in Pontefract Castle, where Swynford's son Thomas was constable and is said to have starved Richard to death for his step-brother[citation needed]). John of Gaunt's daughter by his first marriage to Blanche of Lancaster, Philippa of Lancaster, was great-great-grandmother to Catherine of Aragon, first wife of Henry VIII and mother of Mary I of England. John of Gaunt's child by his second wife Constance, Catherine (or Catalina), was great-grandmother of Catherine of Aragon as well.[14]
In literature
Katherine Swynford is the subject of numerous novels, including Anya Seton's Katherine, published in 1954. Swynford is also the subject of non-fiction work, such as Alison Weir's 2008 biography Katherine Swynford: The Story of John of Gaunt and his Scandalous Duchess (ISBN 0-224-06321-9) and Jeannette Lucraft's historical biography Katherine Swynford: The History of a Medieval Mistress. Lucraft's book seeks to establish Swynford as a powerful figure in the politics of 14th-century England and an example of a woman's ability to manipulate contemporary social mores for her own interests. A journal “The Katherine Wheel” is also available from “The Medieval World of Katherine Swynford Society”. This covers many aspects of both her, other prominent figures, and events of the time period.
References
1640 drawing of the tombs of Katherine Swynford and her daughter Joan Beaufort in Lincoln Cathedral before the tombs were despoiled in 1644 by the Roundheads
Churchill, Winston S. 'The Houses of York and Lancaster', The Birth of Britain, p 435. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1956. Print.
Chrimes, S. B. (1972). Henry VII. The English Monarchs Series. University of California Press. p. 50. ISBN 9780520022669.
Weir, Alison (2007). Katherine Swynford: The story of John of Gaunt and his Scandalous Duchess. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 0-224-06321-9.
Gray, Douglas (2005). "Chaucer, Philippa - Oxford Reference". The Oxford Companion to Chaucer. ISBN 978-0-19-811765-0. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
Hudson, Anne (2005). "John of Gaunt - Oxford Reference". In Douglas Gray (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Chaucer. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-811765-0. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
Armitage-Smith, Sydney (1905). John of Gaunt: King of Castile and Leon, Duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster, Earl of Derby, Lincoln, and Leicester, Seneschal of England. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 390–391.
Armitage-Smith, Sydney (1905). John of Gaunt: King of Castile and Leon, Duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster, Earl of Derby, Lincoln, and Leicester, Seneschal of England. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 462.
Plea rolls of the Court of Common Pleas: National Archives; CP 40/629; http://aalt.law.uh.edu/H5/CP40no629/bCP40no629dorses/IMG_1228.htm; first entry, Thomas Swynford, knight, appearing with his wife, Margaret
Alison Weir, Katherine Swynford: The Story of John of Gaunt and his Scandalous Duchess (Random House Limited, Jonathan Cape, 2007), pp. 68–69
Armitage-Smith, Sydney (1905). John of Gaunt: King of Castile and Leon, Duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster, Earl of Derby, Lincoln, and Leicester, Seneschal of England. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 391–392.
"About Katherine Swynford in Brief". Katherine Swynford Society. Retrieved 24 May 2010.
James, Susan. 'Catherine Parr: Henry VIII's Last Love.' 2009. pg 15.
Armitage-Smith, Sydney (1905). John of Gaunt: King of Castile and Leon, Duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster, Earl of Derby, Lincoln, and Leicester, Seneschal of England. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 77.
Further reading
Armitage-Smith, Sydney (1905). John of Gaunt: King of Castile and Leon, Duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster, Earl of Derby, Lincoln, and Leicester, Seneschal of England. Charles Scribner's Sons. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
Kelley, David H; Stone; Don C; & Dearborn, David C, "Among the Royal Servants: Welby, Browne, Quarles and Related Families", Foundations (Foundation for Medieval Genealogy), Vol. 3, No. 4
Lucraft, Jeannette (2006). Katherine Swynford: The History of a Medieval Mistress. Sutton Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-7509-3261-9.
Perry, Judy, "Katherine Roet's Swynfords: a re-examination of interfamily relationships and descent", Foundations (Foundation for Medieval Genealogy), Vol. 1, No. 1 & 2 2003–2004.
Sargeant, Carol (2009). Love, Honour and Royal Blood Book One: Katharine Swynford. Dog Ear Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60844-162-4.
Walker, Simon (2004). "Katherine, duchess of Lancaster (1350?–1403)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online). doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26858. Archived from the original on 16 February 2019.
Weir, Alison, Mistress of the Monarchy: The Life of Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster (U.S. title). | DE ROET, Katharine (I1742)
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| 2512 |
Herbert of Wetterau (c. 930 – 992) was the son of Odo of Wetterau and a daughter (presumably named Cunigunde) of Herbert I, Count of Vermandois and Bertha de Morvis. Herbert was an important nobleman in central Germany and leader of the Conradines.
After the death of his father Odo of Wetterau in 949, Herbert became count of Kinziggau, Engersgau, and Wetterau. He also inherited the castle of Gleiberg, perched on basalt in the modern-day Giessen. In 976 Herbert got the count's rights for Gleiberg and vicinity: the county Gleiberg. Herbert also acquired the title of count palatine. In 981 he followed Emperor Otto II to Italy, and in 982, he took part in the disastrous Battle of Stilo against the Saracens.
Marriage and children
He married Irmtrud of Avalgau (957 – 1020), daughter of Megingoz and Gerberga (daughter of Godfrey, Count Palatine of Lotharingia and Ermentrude, daughter of Charles the Simple and granddaughter of Otto I of Saxony). They had the following children:
Otto of Hammerstein
Gebhard (d. 8 Nov 1016)
Gerberga of Gleiberg (c. 970 – aft. 1036), married Henry of Schweinfurt
Irmtrud (c. 978 – c. 1020), married Frederick of Luxembourg
Ancestors of Herbert of Wetterau
16. Gebhard of the Lahngau
8. Udo of Neustria
4. Gebhard of Lorraine
18. Conrad I of Auxerre
9. Judith of Auxerre
19. Adelaide of Tours
2. Odo of Wetterau
5. Ida
1. Herbert of Wetterau
24. Bernard of Italy
12. Pepin of Vermandois
25. Cunigunde of Laon
6. Herbert I of Vermandois
3. Cunigunda of Vermandois
7. Bertha of Morvois | Herbert of Wetterau (I19119)
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| 2513 |
Hereditary advocate of the Abbey of Saint Bertin at Saint-Omer, Flanders.
Gerbod of Oosterzele was the son of another Gerbod, hereditary advocate of the abbey of Saint-Bertin. Among the fourteen tenants-in-chief from Flanders, Gerbod the Fleming was one of the most prominent. His family held the lordships of Oosterzele and Sheldewindeke, the overlordship of Arques and territorial rights in Saint-Omer. In 1066 he was in the service of William the Conqueror, most probably at the battle of Hastings, and between 1067 and 1070 was created Earl of Chester, holding a large portion of that county along with the city of Chester forming the county palatine of Chester. His brother Frederic was a tenant-in-chief in East Anglia and his sister Gundred married William I de Warenne, later 1st Earl of Surrey, whose caput was Castle Acre in Norfolk.
Gerbod was mentioned as being a part of the reduction of Cheshire in 1070 by the Conqueror, at which time Gerbod was given the Earldom of Chester. Orderic reports that Gerbod was harassed by both English and Welsh in his new position and he may have been glad to return to Flanders later that same year. This may also have been due to concerns having to do with the death of the Count of Flanders, Baldwin VI, and the subsequent civil war.
He fought in the Battle of Cassel in February 1071 in Flanders. According to Orderic Vitalis he fell into the hands of his enemies and was held captive while king William I, seeing the earldom vacant, gave the earldom of Chester to Hugh 'Lupus' d'Avranches. The Hyde Chronicle reported Gerbod died a prisoner. Both sources, one English and one Norman, did not seem to be aware of the details of the battle in Flanders; that Gerbod had not been imprisoned, but after killing Arnulf III, Count of Flanders in that battle, possibly by accident, he fled to Rome to seek forgiveness for the sin of killing his liege lord. The Pope, Gregory VII sent him to Hugh Abbot of Cluny who permitted him to become a monk at Cluny. Gerbod remained at Cluny becoming a distinguished member of that ecclesiastical community.
Prior to his taking the habit of a monk, Gerbod had married Ada (last name unknown) and had at least three children. | 1st Earl of Chester Gerbod the Fleming of Oosterzele (I13017)
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| 2514 |
Hereditary Constable of England from 1199 to 1220.
The male line of Miles of Gloucester having failed, on the accession of King John of England, Bohun was created Earl of Hereford and Constable of England (1199).
Henry de Bohun was one of the 25 sureties of the Magna Carta in 1215, and was subsequently excommunicated by the Pope.
He was also a supporter of King Louis VIII of France and was captured at the Battle of Lincoln in 1217. He died while on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. | DE BOHUN, 1st Earl of Hereford Henry (I13009)
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| 2515 |
At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. | Living (I10947)
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| 2516 |
Hermann Billung (900 or 912 – 27 March 973) was the Margrave of the Billung March from 936 until his death. The first of the Saxon House of Billung, Hermann was a trusted lieutenant of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor.
Though never Duke of Saxony himself, while Otto (who was the enthroned Duke of Saxony) was in Italy from 961 until 972, Hermann served as Otto's personal representative in governing Saxony. Towards the end of his life, Hermann was the effective Duke in all but name.
Hermann died in 973, just two months before Otto's own death. Hermann's son Bernard I was named as the new Duke of Saxony by Otto I's son Otto II, the new Holy Roman Emperor.
Life
Hermann was probably the son of Billung. He was the younger brother of the Saxon count Wichmann the Elder. Hermann is generally counted as the first Billung duke (Herzog) of Saxony, but his exact position is unclear. The ducal Ottonian dynasty had risen to German royalty with the accession of Henry the Fowler in 919 and had to concentrate on countrywide affairs. At least in 961, when King Otto I of Germany marched against the Kingdom of Italy for the second time, he made Hermann the administrator (procurator regis) in his Saxon lands.
When in 936 King Otto I had ascended the throne, he appointed Hermann a margrave (princeps militiae), granting him the Saxon march north of the Elbe river. His Billung March stretched from the Limes Saxoniae in the west along the Baltic coast to the Peene River in the east, roughly corresponding with the later Mecklenburg region. Otto thereby disregarded the claims of Hermann's elder brother Count Wichmann, a brother-in-law of Queen Dowager Matilda. Wichmann in turn joined the unsuccessful rebellion of King Otto's half-brother Thankmar and Duke Eberhard of Franconia in 938. Having more autonomy than the contemporary margrave Gero ruling over the adjacent Marca Geronis in the south, Hermann exacted tribute from the local Polabian Slavs of the Obotrite tribal federation.
Upon his brother's death in 944, he also became count in the Saxon Bardengau around the town of Lüneburg, where he founded the monastery of St Michael in that city. He again disregarded the inheritance claims raised by his nephews Wichmann the Younger and Egbert the One-Eyed. In 953 both joined the countrywide rebellion started by King Otto's younger brother Duke Liudolf of Swabia, which only collapsed due to the massive invasion of Hungarian forces. During this grave crisis, the king, who was also Duke of Saxony, began entrusting more and more of his authority in the Saxon lands to Hermann during his absences. However, Hermann was never named dux in royal documents. Instead, he is named as a military leader, count, and margrave.
His position was solidified, when on 2 February 962 King Otto was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in Rome by Pope John XII. Hermann was received like a king by Archbishop Adalbert of Magdeburg in 972, which even annoyed the emperor. He may have been the founder of the Hermannsburg locality in the Lüneburg Heath, first mentioned in 1059.
Hermann died in Quedlinburg. His son Bernard inherited and strengthened his father's position and managed to be recognized as duke.
Descendants
Hermann Billung perhaps was married twice: According to the chronicles of St Michael's Abbey in Lüneburg, a Countess Oda died on 15 March in an unknown year after 973, the Xanten annals noted the death of one Ode, spouse of Duke Hermann, on the same day. She probably was related to the royal Ottonian dynasty; Henry the Fowler's grandmother was named Oda (herself a member of the Billung dynasty), which was also the name of his sister. A second wife Hildesuith or Hildegard of Westerburg is mentioned in the chronicles, but her relation to Oda remains unclear. Hildegard was also the name of the spouse of Hermann's son Bernard. The name of Hermann's granddaughter Oda of Meissen suggests that Oda was the mother of his children.
He had five children:
Bernhard I (died 1011), Duke of Saxony
Liutger (died 26 February 1011), attested in 991, buried in St. Michaels in Lüneburg, married Emma of Lesum (died 3 December 1038), buried in the Bremen Cathedral.
Suanhilde (born between 945 and 955, died 26 November 1014,[2] buried in the monastery of Jena, reburied after 1028 in the Church of St. George in Naumburg, married:
in 970 Thietmar I (died after 979) Margrave of Meissen,
before 1000 Ekkehard I (murdered 30 April 1002 in Pöhlde); became in 992 Margrave of Meissen, buried in the monastery of Jena, reburied after 1028 in the Church of St. George in Naumburg
Mathilde (born between 935 and 945, died 25 May 1008 in Ghent, buried in St. Peter's church), married:
"shortly before 961" to Balduin III, Count of Flanders (died 1 January 962),
Gottfried der Gefangene (died on 3/4 April after 995) in 963/982, Count of Verdun (Wigeriche), buried in St. Peter's church in Ghent
Imma, in 995 Abbess of Herford
References
http://www.theroyfamily.com/getperson.php?personID=I3291&tree=RoyFamily Roy Family Genealogy, Hermann Billung, Duke of Saxony and Margrave of the Billungermark
http://www.theroyfamily.com/getperson.php?personID=I5076&tree=RoyFamily Roy Family Genealogy, Swanhilde of Saxony | BILLUNG, Hermann (I19114)
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| 2517 |
Hi Nick
I see it is some time since you posted this but I am also descended from Peter Allen. Peter is my maternal great great great grandfather and I too have struggled with the records for William and Sarah. I wonder whether you have had any luck in deciding which William and Sarah are the right ones? I found Sarah Stradling married 1st Feb 1803, and also Sarah Pyne married 29th Sept 1799 but have no other info to tell which is the right one.
I am just starting to look into the Allen branch of my family as I only met a few of them as a child, and my mother does not know much about them either.
Our line runs as follows:
Peter ALLEN and Frances BAKER
Henry ALLEN (b.1852) and Charlotte LAKEMAN (b.1855)
Clifford George ALLEN (b.1874) and Edith Blanche (or Blanche Edith?) OATEN (b.1882)
Geoffrey ALLEN (b.1914) and Barbara Maud CHEAL (b.1911)
Jennifer ALLEN (my mother)
Melanie BURGESS (me)
I would be interested to know if you have any info on the above line? I have details of siblings in each generation if you are interested....
Regards
Mel Green
[Source: http://www.rootschat.com/forum/index.php?topic=48180.msg3915975#msg3915975] | ALLEN, Peter (I7492)
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| 2518 |
At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. | Living (I18103)
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| 2519 |
Hicks Nicholas Paul CON yeoman 1632 W ab PCC MUR1 Vol.16
Name:
Nicholas Hicks
Gender:
Male
Christening Date:
06 Aug 1627
Christening Date (Original):
06 AUG 1627
Christening Place:
PAUL,CORNWALL,ENGLAND
Father's Name:
Nicolas Hicks
Name:
Nicholas Hick
Gender:
Male
Christening Date:
24 Jul 1614
Christening Date (Original):
24 JUL 1614
Christening Place:
GWITHIAN,CORNWALL,ENGLAND
Father's Name:
John Hick
NA PROB 11/162/116 Will of Nicholas Hicks, Yeoman of Paul, Cornwall 22 Jun 1632
Deed to declare uses of a recovery. (1) Hen. Williams of Truro, woollen-draper, and...
This record is held by Cornwall Record Office
See contact details
Reference: PL/12/6
Description:
Deed to declare uses of a recovery.
(1) Hen. Williams of Truro, woollen-draper, and Wm. Courtenay of Tremeere, Lanivet, gent; (2) Jn. Trehane of Trehane of Trehane Pickan, gent., and w. Eliz., Peter Courtenay of Penkevill, gent., and w. Amy, 3rd dau. and co-heir of Jn. Trehane, and Jn. Verman, of Lamorran, gent., and w. Kath., 4th dau. of Jn. Trehane.
Consideration: £430 to (2) by (1), and marriage of Peter C. and Jn. V. with Jn. T.'s daus.
Lands reputed to be inheritance of Jn. Trehane in Tregellest Carlese alias Gorlese, alias Fenton Carlese in Probus, Lawan in Ladock; Lezard in Goonwalla-in-Lezard; Lambronwigan in Perran-in-the-Sand; Carnebulocke in Wendon; Tresethick alias Trenaswethicke in St. Erme; Chienhor in St. Levan; Pons Tresulian in Merther; Kerris Vean, Bollowan, Bologus Wartha, Bologuas Walsh in the headweare; Porthennis alias Mousehole and Trevithall in Paul; Bosighan alias Busighan, and Kerra alias Kerrowe, Kerra Town in Zennor.
17 June 1622
Date: 1622
Held by: Cornwall Record Office, not available at The National Archives
Language: English | HICKS, Nicholas (I15165)
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| 2520 |
Hicks, William s. Nicholas, of St Paule, Cornwall, Gent Wadham college, matric 9 March 1637/8 aged 17; a captain in the trained bands, and became very forward against those of the loyal party; baptised at Paul 2 Jan. 1620/1 and buried in the parish church of St Paul aforesaid 3 Mar 1659. See Ath. iii. 89; & D.N.B
DNB edited by Sir Leslie Stephen, Sir Sidney Lee
p. 360
HICKS, WILLIAM (1621-1660), puritan, son of Nicholas Hicks, was born at Kerris in the parish of Paul, Cornwall, and baptised at Paul on 2 Jan. 1620/1. He was educated in the high school at Exeter and at Liskeard, and on 9 Feb. 1637/8 matriculated as a commoner at Wadham College, Oxford, where he 'ran through the classes of logic and philosophy.' Recalled to his native county at the beginning of the civil war, before he had taken a degree, he was, by his relatives, put in arms against the king, and according to Wood, 'became so fanatical in his opinion that he was esteemed by some to be little better than an anabaptist.' He was appointed a captain in the trained bands, and was noted for his zeal against the royalists. He died at Kerris in February, and was buried in the parish church of Paul on 3 Mar 1659/60.
He published: "Revelation Revealed", being a practical exposition of the Revelation of St. John. Whereunto is annexed a small Essay, entitled Quinto-Monarchiae, cum quarto A Friendly Complyance between Christ's Monarchy and the magistrates,' Lond. 1659 and 1661, fol., dedicated to Sir Richard Chyverton, late lord mayor of London. Copies of the latter date have a portrait, engraved by David Loggan, of the author in a cloak. Wood states that the real author of the Quinto-Monarchiae was Hick's kinsman, Alexander Harrie, a minister's son in Corwall, B. D., and sometime fellow of Exeter College, Oxford.
[Wood's Athenae Oxon. ed. Bliss, iii. 489; Gairdner's Register of Wadham College, p. 136; Granger's Biog. Hist. of England, 5th edit. iv. 47; Boase and Courtney's Bibl. Cornubiensis, p. 238.]
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The History of Cornwall, Civil, Military, Religious ..., Volumes 4-7. Literary Characters of Cornwall, p. 161.
By Richard Polwhele
HICKS, WILLIAM son of Nicholas Hicks, Gent. was born at Kerris in the parish of Paul December, 1620; was a commoner of Wadham College, in Lent Term, 1637, and there ran through the classes of logic and philosophy. But being taken thence in the beginning of the civil war, before he could be honoured with a degree, he was, by his relations, put in arms against the king, and in a short time became so fanatical in his opinion that he was esteemed by some to be little better than an Anabaptist. So that being looked upon as a zealous brother for the cause, he was made a captain in the trained bands, and became very forward against those of the royal party. He published "Revelation Revealed"; being a practical exposition on the Revelation of St. John, Lon. 1659, fol. which book lying dead on the seller's hands, had a new title afterwards put, bearing date 1661, with the author's picture before it in a clock. Quinto-Monarchiae, or a friendly compliance between Christ's Monarchy and the magistrates; being a Glass for the Quinto-monarchians and others that desire to know under what dispensations of Providence we now live, etc. - printed and bound with Revelation Revealed, etc. which was written (as the common report went in Exet. Coll. and Cornwall) by a kinsmanof William Hicks, called Alexander Harrie, a minister's son in Corwall, Bachelor in Divinity, and some time Fellow of said college of Exeter; which book (Revelation Revealed) coming after his death into Hicks's hands, he published it under his own name, without any mention of A. Harrie, who was a learned man, and held in great veneration by those that knew him. This Mr. Hicks died at Kerris, in the very beginning of March in 1659, and was buried on the third day of the same month in Paul's church." See Wood's Athen. Vol. II. c. 157.
I have good reason to imagine the stone crosses that remained in this parish after the reformation were thrown down or broken by order of Mr. Hicks. He is noted by Mr. Granger, (Vol. iii. p. 71) who places him in the Interregnum, calss the ninth, among the miscellaneous authors in divinity, history, antiquities, etc. I have lately seen the copper plate whence the print in Granger was taken, which, I apprehend is now become scarce. On the top of the plate is this motto, "Da Deo et Caesari" - in the margin, which is oval, circumscribing the figure, is the following inscription "Gulielmus Hicks, Gen. aetatis suae 38 Anno. Dom. 1658. Underneath the following verses:
"Though thou no Prophet art, nor Prophet's son,
Without their spirit, this could ne'er be dpne.
Though Brightman, Napier, Mede, are gone to rest,
Their spright yet lives redoubled in they breast.
Ye that have cast th' Apocalpyse to the ground,
Because so dark, mysterious and profound,
Why take it up againe, and use this Glasse
Twill then no longer for a Mystrie passe."
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Kerris (Cornish: Kerys)[1] is a settlement in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is three miles (5 km) south-west of Penzance in the civil parish of Paul.[2] Kerris means "fort-place" in the Cornish language.
Toponymy
In 1302 a document spells the name Veor Keris and other spellings have been Kerres (in 1310), Kyrrys (1337), Vean Kerrys (1440), Keres (1481), Kyrris (1668). (Veor means large or great and Vean means little).[4]
Antiquities
Several prehistoric relics can be found around Kerris including the Roundago (possibly an Iron Age hill fort) and the Kerris Standing Stone or menhir.[5] Several fields away is the Tresvannack Stone which stands around 3.5m tall with a further 1.2m below ground. In 1840 a pair of urns were found under a slab of granite at the base of the stone. The urns are now kept at Penlee Museum, Penzance. Kerris cross was damaged during the English Civil War and repaired by a local blacksmith in the 19th century with iron pins holding the granite head in position. In September 2011 the corroded pins were replaced by stainless steel pins. Medieval crosses, in situ, indicate the route to the parish church.[6]
Cross and former manor house
History
There is a former manor house, which is a grade II* listed building dating back to the 17th-century, possibly using earlier walls. Kerris was under three different ownerships until 1694. when Richard Pearce bought the three parts, Major alterations were carried out in 1721 by his son Richard Pearce (1693–1753) and in 1743 John Hawkins became the owner when Pearce and his wife, Maria, were declared bankrupt.[7]
In 1882 the freehold farm Kerris was advertised for sale by auction. It included a ″commodieus and substantially built farm house″ and about 80 acres (32 ha) of land. Approximately 65 acres (26 ha) was considered to be of good arable and pasture land, and 15 acres (6.1 ha) of croft which ″with very little expense could be brought into cultivation″.[8] The property was bought by the owner of an adjacent tenement, Mr Thomas Bedford Bolitho, for £4,320.[9]
A Weselyan chapel was opened in 1905.[10]
Place-names in the Standard Written Form (SWF) : List of place-names agreed by the MAGA Signage Panel Archived 2013-05-15 at the Wayback Machine. Cornish Language Partnership.
Land's End (Map). Southampton: Ordnance Survey. 2015. ISBN 978 0 319 24304 6.
Weatherhill, Craig (2009) A Concise Dictionary of Cornish Place-Names. Westport, Mayo: Evertype ISBN 978-1-904808-22-0; p. 43
Pool, Peter A S (1985). The Place-names of West Penwith (Second ed.). Heamoor: PAS Pool. p. 55.
"Kerris - Standing Stone (Menhir)". The Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
"Medieval cross that marks path to church is repaired". Cornishman. 29 September 2011.
Historic England & 1327506
"Valuable Freehold Estate For Sale". The Cornishman (197 (187)). 20 April 1882. p. 1.
"Kerris". The Cornishman (200 (190)). 11 May 1882. p. 4.
"Kerris". The Cornishman (1396). 6 April 1905. p. 2.
"Paul". The Cornishman (258). 21 June 1883. p. 4.
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KERRIS MANOR FARMHOUSE INCLUDING FRONT GARDEN WALLS AND REAR COURTYARD WALLS
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Overview
Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
II*
List Entry Number:
1327506
Date first listed:
15-Dec-1988
Statutory Address:
KERRIS MANOR FARMHOUSE INCLUDING FRONT GARDEN WALLS AND REAR COURTYARD WALLS
© Crown Copyright and database right 2019. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100024900.
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Location
Statutory Address:
KERRIS MANOR FARMHOUSE INCLUDING FRONT GARDEN WALLS AND REAR COURTYARD WALLS
The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.
District:
Cornwall (Unitary Authority)
Parish:
Paul
National Grid Reference:
SW 44307 27155
Details
PAUL KERRIS SW 42 NW 5/12 Kerris Manor Farmhouse including - front garden walls and rear courtyard walls GV II*
Manor farmhouse including front garden walls and rear courtyard walls. C17, possibly incorporating earlier walls. Remodelled at the front in 1721 for RP (Richard Pearce) (datestone over doorway) and extended in the C18. Granite ashlar front, otherwise granite moorstone rubble with granite dressings. Scantle slate roof with gable ends. Granite coped, gable ends to rear range. Original gable axial and lateral dressed granite stacks with moulded tops. Circa late-cl9 or early-C20 pierced crested clay ridge tiles. Plan: Large plan built-around a rectangular courtyard plus a short projecting wing set back on the left-hand side. Front (east) range was substantially rebuilt in 1721 and the internal features are probably of this date. There is a large parlour on the left, a similar sized room (now kitchen) on the right and a large central hall with externally projecting stair and fireplace at its rear. The front wall of the rear (west) range continues, at either side of the courtyard and is presumably one of the oldest surviving parts. There is a through passage (front and rear doorways) at left of middle. L-shaped range on the left (south) of the courtyard has many C17 features; right-hand (north) range had a small service room with axial through passage behind with C17 opening on its right. There is a stair beside the fireplace in the front right-hand room. Exterior: 2 storeys. Symmetrical 7 window east front with central doorway (second from left-hand first floor window opening and window opening over doorway blocked). C18 6-panel door with top 4 panels later glazed. Two C18 sashes with thick glazing bars right of doorway, otherwise circa early C19 12-pane sashes and some later copies, all in original openings. Ground floor openings have incised lintels to resemble flat arches with voussoirs. Later lean-to on left. North courtyard front of south range has C17 3-light freestone or elvan hollow-chamfered 3-light mullioned window to first floor. West front of rear range has C17 chamfered doorway left of courtyard front, blocked opening to first floor left and blocked chamfered mullioned window to ground floor right (within north range). Interior: Range set back on the left has C17 chamfered windows in the front, left- hand and rear walls. Front range has many features of 1721 including: complete panelled parlour with bolection mouldings and moulded cornice (repaired at west end in 1987 following fire); ovolo-moulded panelling and moulded cornice to rear wall of hall, left of stair; many doors with fielded panels and eared chimney piece in left- hand chamber. Stair has closed string and heavy turned balusters and appears to be circa late C17. Left-hand range and rear range have C17 chamfered and stopped ceiling beams and there are probably many features not inspected or hidden. Roof structures not inspected. Granite coped rubble walls enclose a rectangular garden at the front. Gateway aligns with doorway of the house and is flanked by gate-piers of reused dressed masonry which are integral with the garden walls. The piers have large chamfered caps and ball finials. Rear courtyard walls are taller, built of granite rubble and enclose 2 yards. Near the rear left-hand corner of the house is a C17 chamfered doorway, partly fallen. For a period until 1694 Kerris was in 3 different ownerships. In 1694 Richard Pearce brought the 3 parts and it was his son Richard (1693-1753) who carried out the last major alteration to the house which was completed in 1721 (datestone). In 1743 Richard Perce and his wife Maria were declared bankrupt and John Hawkins came into possession of the property. Kerris Manor Farmhouse is on an ancient site and is set in a beautiful coastal landscape rich in prehistoric remains including the unique Roundago nearby. Source: Historical information was extracted from copies of historical information from the CRO lent by present occupier.
Listing NGR: SW4430727155
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
69570
Legacy System:
LBS
Legal
This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.
Source: https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1327506 | HICKS, William Gent. (I14802)
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| 2521 |
Hider Household (6 People)
4 Arundel Street , Maidstone M.B., Kent, England
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FIRST NAME(S) LAST NAME(S) DOB SEX OCCUPATION MARITAL STATUS SCHEDULE SCHEDULE SUB NUMBER
Eliza G Hyland 30 Aug 1865 Female Tin Worker Cleaner & Polisher Single 101 6
James Hider 01 Dec 1881 Male Paper Mill Worker Rag Boiler Married 101 1
Gertrude Hider 23 Dec 1886 Female Paper Mill Worker Production Process Married 101 2
Morris J W Hider 23 Mar 1910 Male Paper Maker Finisher Single 101 3
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Norman C Hider 24 Nov 1930 Male At School Single 101 5 | HYLAND, Eliza Gertrude (I10773)
|
| 2522 |
Higham Ferrers is a market town in the Nene Valley in East Northamptonshire, England , close to the Cambridgeshire and Bedfordshire borders. | CHICHELE, Thomas (I8568)
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| 2523 |
Hildegard (c. 754[2] – 30 April 783), was a Frankish queen consort who was the second[3] wife of Charlemagne and mother of Louis the Pious. Little is known about her life, because, like all women related to Charlemagne, she became notable only from a political background, recording her parentage, wedding, death, and her role as a mother.[4]
Origins
She was the daughter of the Germanic Count Gerold of Kraichgau (founder of the Udalriching family) and his wife Emma, in turn daughter of Duke Nebe (Hnabi) of Alemannia and Hereswintha vom Bodensee (of Lake Constance).[5] Hildegard's father had extensive possessions in the dominion of Charlemagne's younger brother Carloman, so this union was of significant importance for Charlemagne, because he could strengthen its position in the east of the Rhine and also could bind the Alemannian nobility to his side.[6]
Life
It is unknown if Charlemagne planned his marriage before the sudden death of Carloman or was just a part of the purposeful incorporation of his younger brother's Kingdom, in detriment of the claims of his nephews.[7] In any event, the wedding between Charlemagne and Hildegard took place at Aix-la-Chapelle certainly before 30 April 771, after the repudiation of the Lombardian princess Desiderata, Charlemagne's previous wife.
It is generally accepted that she was either 12 or 13 upon her marriage to Charlemagne.[8][9] Girls could be married at any time after puberty, and in Roman law, which the Church upheld, the age of 12 was well established as being adequate.[10] An intense physical relationship between the spouses was demonstrated by the fact that, during her 12 years of marriage, Hildegard had 8 pregnancies (including one set of twins). Quite remarkably, the chronicles never mention either miscarriages or stillbirths, indicating that she was of sturdy health despite her young age at the time of the wedding.
Hildegard accompanied Charlemagne on many of his military campaigns. She gave birth to her second child and first daughter, Adelaide, during the siege of Pavia, capital of the Kingdom of the Lombards (September 773/June 774), but the child died during the return journey to France. In 778, Hildegard accompanied her husband as far as Aquitaine, where she gave birth to twin boys Louis and Lothair.[11] In 780/781, she traveled with Charlemagne and four of their children to Rome, where the sons Louis and Carloman (the latter renamed Pepin after his baptism by Pope Adrian I) were appointed sub-kings of Aquitaine and Italy respectively. This contributed to the strengthening of the alliance between the Carolingians and the Papacy.[12] Because of her frequent pregnancies, it can be presumed that Hildegard accompanied her husband on further campaigns, at least temporarily.
Hildegard died on 30 April 783, according to Paul the Deacon, from the after effects of her last childbirth.[13] She was buried the following day (1 May 783) in the Abbey of Saint-Arnould in Metz. Following the wishes of Charlemagne, near her grave were burning candles and daily prayers were said for her soul.[14]
Interaction with the Church and Donations
Hildegard made several donations to the monasteries of St. Denis and St. Martin of Tours.[15] She was a friend of Saint Leoba, who reportedly lived some time with her at court. She intervened in Hildegard's religious education and also offered her spiritual advice.[16] Together with her husband she commissioned the Godescalc Evangelistary,[17] where for the first time she was explicitly mentioned as Queen -also of the Lombards- through the joint signature of documents with her husband.[18]
Hildegard enjoyed in her own lifetime from a high reputation, as was demonstrated in her obituary written by Paul the Deacon.[19] However, these compliments are to be regarded with some skepticism. In her Epitaph were included phrases that may have been introduced to flatter Charlemagne: for example, the reference to the fact that Hildegard was the epitome of beauty, wisdom and virtue. This were common words used by medieval writers to their rulers.[20] Pope Adrian I, in a letter to Charlemagne, expressed his condolences over the untimely death of Hildegard.
Hildegard used her position as Queen consort to obtain for her siblings several territorial and monetary benefits; as far was known, she was the only of Charlemagne's wives or concubines who managed to obtain for a relative an office after her marriage.[16] In addition, was also assumed that she, like other medieval queens, held several roles, such as ruling the court or being the representative (or regent) of the sovereign during his absence. This could mean that she was in close contact with all the government decision of her husband.[21]
Together with her husband, she was the main benefactress of the Monastery of Kempten (founded in 752), who received financial and political support. From Italy they brought after the conquest of the Kingdom of the Lombards in 773/774 the relics of the Roman martyrs Saints Gordianus and Epimachus to Kempten, whom, along with the Virgin Mary, are the patrons of the monastery.
Hildegard was extensively mentioned in Kempten as one of the founders; her bust graced the pin crest and some coins of the later Imperial Abbey. In the late Middle Ages it was alleged that Hildegard was buried in Kempten, as well as her son Louis the Pious; there was built the so-called Hildegard Chapel (Hildegardkapelle), which quickly became a place of pilgrimage and where several miracles are reported. This explains why the Queen was revered as a saint in the Allgäu and always presented with an aureola. In the 17th century the building of another Hildegard Chapel at the Fürstäbtliche of Kempten was projected, but this was abandoned after the secularization.
Even in modern times, the memory of Hildegard and her importance in the urban development at Kempten is still very noticeable: The central square in front of St. Lorenz Basilica was named the Hildegard Square (Hildegardplatz) in her honor. In 1862 a Neo-Gothic Hildegard fountain (Hildegardsbrunnen) was erected in the square, which was closed in the 1950s. An idealized portrait painted by Franz Weiß was part of the facade of the local Landhaus. Also, in 1874 was founded the Hildegardis-Gymnasium Kempten Lyceum, originally exclusively for girls. At the Lindau Road, close to the school, was also located another Hildegard Fountain. On the facades of some houses were shown the image of the Queen, and on the edge of the Kempten forest there was the Hildegard Oak (Hildegardseiche) for several years until it was replaced by a new plantation. Until the 1950s, many girls born in Kempten were named after Hildegard.
Children
Although Charlemagne already had an older son (Pepin the Hunchback) from his first union with Himiltrude, he was not considered an heir after the rebellion in which he participated in 792. In his will of 806 (the called Divisio Regnorum), he divided his domains between the three surviving sons of Hildegard. Because her son Louis the Pious succeeded Charlemagne as Emperor, Hildegard is often called "mother of Kings and Emperors".
Charles (772/73 – 4 December 811 in Bavaria[22]), the eldest son according to Paul the Deacon, who recorded his parentage.[23] His father associated him in the government of Francia and Saxony in 790, and crowned joint King of the Franks at Rome on 25 December 800, but died before his father.[18]
Rotrude (775 – 6 June 810[24]), named after her paternal great-grandmother. "Hruodrudem et Bertham et Gislam" are named daughters of King Charles and Hildegard by Einhard.[25] Angilbert's poem Ad Pippinum Italiæ regum names (in order) "Chrodthrudis...Berta...Gisla et Theodrada" as daughters of King Charles.[26] She was betrothed in 781 with Constantine VI, Emperor of Byzantium, and received the name Erythro in preparation for her future wedding. The betrothal was broken in 787,[27] and she, like all her sisters, remained unmarried. From a liaison with Rorgo of Rennes she had one son, the latter Louis, Abbot of Saint-Denis.
Carloman (777 – 8 July 810 in Milan, buried Verona, San Zeno Maggiore), renamed Pepin in Rome on 15 April 781 by Pope Adrian I, and crowned King of Italy that day. He also predeceased his father.
Louis (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Vienne, 16 April/September 778 – 20 June 840 in Ingelheim, buried Metz, Abbey of Saint-Arnould). He is named, and his parentage recorded, by Paul the Deacon, which specifies that he was his parents' third son, born a twin with Lothair.[23] Crowned King of Aquitaine in Rome on 15 April 781 by Pope Adrian I, his father named him as his successor at Aix-la-Chapelle, crowning him as joint Holy Roman Emperor on 11 September 813.
Bertha (779/80 – after 11 March 824), named after her paternal grandmother. An offer by Offa of Mercia to arrange a marriage between her and his son, Ecgfrith, led to Charlemagne breaking off diplomatic relations with Britain in 790, and banning British ships from his ports.[28] Like her sisters, she never married, but from her liaison with Angilbert, a court official, she had two sons: Hartnid (about whom little is known) and the historian Nithard, Abbott of St. Riquier.
Gisela (before May 781 – after 800, maybe after 814). Named after her surviving paternal aunt, she was baptized in Milan in May 781.[29]
Sources
Einhard: Vita Karoli Magni (Chapter 18).
Notker the Stammerer: Gesta Karoli Magni (Book I, Chapter 4)
Paul the Deacon: Epitaphium Hildegardis reginae
Royal Frankish Annals (years 780, 781 and 783)
Thegan of Trier: Vita Hludowici (Chapter 2)
Annales Mettenses priores (years 780 and 783)
Annales mosellani
Epitaphium Hildegardis reginae
Latin English
[1] Aurea quae fulvis rutilant elementa figuris,
Quam clara extiterint membra sepulta docent.
Hic regina iacet regi praecelsa potenti
Hildegard Karolo quae bene nupta fuit.
[5] Quae tantum clarae transcendit stirpis alumnos,
Quantum, quo genita est, Indica gemma solum.
Huic tam clara fuit florentis gratia formae,
Qua nec in occiduo pulchrior ulla foret.
Cuius haut tenerum possint aequare decorem
[10] Sardonix Pario, lilia mixta rosis.
Attamen hanc speciem superabant lumina cordis,
Simplicitasque animae interiorque decor.
Tu mitis, sapiens, solers, iocunda fuisti,
Dapsilis et cunctis condecorata bonis.
[15] Sed quid plura feram cum non sit grandior ulla
Laus tibi, quain tanto complacuisse viro?
Cumque vir armipotens sceptris iunxisset avitis
Cigniferumque Padum Romuleumque Tybrim,
Tu sola inventa es, fueris quae digna tenere
[20] Multiplicis regni aurea sceptra manu.
Alter ab undecimo iam te susceperat annus,
Cum vos mellifluus consotiavit amor
Alter ab undecimo rursum te sustulit annus,
Heu genitrix regum, heu decus atque dolor!
[25] Te Francus, Suevus, Germanus et ipse Britannus.
Cumque Getis duris plangit Hibera cohors.
Accola te Ligeris, te deflet et Itala tellus,
Ipsaque morte tua anxia Roma gemit.
Movisti ad fletus et fortia corda virorum,
[30] Et lacrimae clipeos inter et arma cadunt.
Heu, quantis sapiens et firmum robore semper
Ussisti flammis pectus herile viri.
Solatur cunctos spes haec sed certa dolentes,
Pro dignis factis quod sacra regna tenes.
[35] Iesum nunc precibus, Arnulfe, exores eorum
Participem fieri hanc, pater alme, tuis
These simple golden figures glow in red and yellow,
to clearly explain whose body lies herein.
Here lies the Queen of that King of most high power,
Hildegard that to Charles was happily wed.
[5] That her renown surpasses the lineage which reared her
where she was born, merely proves what a gem she was .
Hers was a figure of such flowering bright beauty,
that none more beautiful was to be found in the West.
Whose tender beauty could never be matched
[10] by Parian marble, lilies and roses mixed.
Yet such beauty was surpassed by the simplicity
of that shining heart which adorned the soul within.
Thou mild, wise, clever, and cheerful wert,
bounteous and with goodness all adorned.
[15] But whose words could bring thee greater praise
than he whose affections you did capture?
When this warrior-man united the ancestral kingdoms
or the savage Po and the Tiber of Romulus,
thou alone wert found worthy of his tenderness.
[20] He held the golden scepters of many kingdoms in his hand.
With the other he lifted his admiration up to thee, from thy eleventh year until now,
and during which time you shared honey-sweet love.
From the other wert thou taken away again after eleven years,
Alas, Mother of Kings, alas, virtue and sorrow!
[25] Thou Franks, Swabians, the Germans as the Britons,
if ever the hardened Getae weep with their Spanish cohorts.
Thy neighbors in the Loire, and all the lands of Italy lament.
Rome itself weeps in anguish at thy death.
The hearts of the brave too are moved to weeping,
[30] and tears fall in the midst of their arms and shields.
Oh, how wisdom and steadfast strength are ever
consumed by the flames of ardor within the hero's breast.
But all grief be consoled by this certain hope:
That worthy is she held within this sacred vessel.
[35] Pray now unto Jesus, Arnulf, and entreat him
that she be made to share, kind father, in thy home.
Note: translated with help from the footnotes recorded in Karl Neff: Critical and explanatory edition of the poems of Paul the Deacon in: Sources and Studies on Latin Philology of the Middle Ages, Ludwig Traube, 3rd volume, 4th book, Munich 1908 (ed.)
References
Reinhard Barth: Karl der Große, Munich 2000, p. 97.
The exact date of her birth is unknown, as the queen's consorts were only considered notable when they became part of the ruling family. Historically, they were barely mentioned in the chronicles. See Achim Thomas Hack: Alter, Krankheit, Tod und Herrschaft im frühen Mittelalter, (= Monographien zur Geschichte des Mittelalters 56), Stuttgart 2009, p. 42.
As described by historians such as Pierre Riché (The Carolingians, p.86.), Lewis Thorpe (Two Lives of Charlemagne, p.216) and others. Other historians list Himiltrude, described by Einhard as a concubine, as Charlemagne's first wife, and reorder his subsequent wives; accordingly Hildegard is sometimes numbered as his third wife. See Dieter Hägemann (Karl der Große. Herrscher des Abendlands, Ullstein 2003, p. 82f.), Collins (Charlemagne, p. 40.).
Ingrid Heidrich: Von Plectrud zu Hildegard. Beobachtungen zum Besitzrecht adliger Frauen im Frankenreich des 7. und 8. Jahrhunderts und zur politischen Rolle der Frauen, in: Rheinische Vierteljahresblätter 52 (1988), p. 10.
Reinhard Barth: Karl der Große, Munich 2000, pp. 97-98.
Matthias Becher: Karl der Große, München 1999, p. 108.
Martina Hartmann: Die Königin im frühen Mittelalter, Stuttgart 2009, p. 97.
Johannes Fried: "Charlemagne", Harvard University Press 2016, p. 96
Rosamond McKitterick: "Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity", Cambridge University Press 2008, p. 90
Achim Thomas Hack: Alter, Krankheit, Tod und Herrschaft im frühen Mittelalter, (= Monographien zur Geschichte des Mittelalters 56), Stuttgart 2009, p. 51.
Martina Hartmann: Die Königin im frühen Mittelalter, Stuttgart 2009, p. 100.
Wilfried Hartmann: Karl der Große, Stuttgart 2010, pp. 50-51.
Pauli Gesta Episcop. Mettensium, Monumenta Germaniæ Historica Scriptorum II, p. 267.
Klaus Schreiner: "Hildegardis regina". Wirklichkeit und Legende einer karolingischen Herrscherin, in: Archiv für Kulturgeschichte 57 (1975), p. 10.
Klaus Schreiner: "Hildegardis regina". Wirklichkeit und Legende einer karolingischen Herrscherin, in: Archiv für Kulturgeschichte 57 (1975), p. 8.
Rosamond McKitterick: Karl der Grosse, Darmstadt 2008, p. 91.
Klaus Schreiner: "Hildegardis regina". Wirklichkeit und Legende einer karolingischen Herrscherin, in: Archiv für Kulturgeschichte 57 (1975), pp. 9-10.
Silvia Konecny: Die Frauen des karolingischen Königshauses. Die politische Bedeutung der Ehe und die Stellung der Frau in der fränkischen Herrscherfamilie vom 7. bis zum 10. Jahrhundert, Vienna 1976, p. 65.
Klaus Schreiner: "Hildegardis regina". Wirklichkeit und Legende einer karolingischen Herrscherin, in: Archiv für Kulturgeschichte 57 (1975), pp. 4-5. The "Epitaphium Hildegardis reginae" is printed in MGH poat. lat. aevi Carolini I, pp. 58-59. Cf. Franz Bittner: Studien zum Herrscherlob in der mittelalterlichen Dichtung, Dissertation Würzburg 1962, pp. 43-44.
Klaus Schreiner: "Hildegardis regina". Wirklichkeit und Legende einer karolingischen Herrscherin, in: Archiv für Kulturgeschichte 57 (1975), pp. 4-5.
Matthias Becher: Karl der Große, Munich 1999, p. 111.
Scholz, B. W. with Rogers, B. (2000) Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories (University of Michigan Press) (RFA) 811, p. 94.
Pauli Gesta Episcop. Mettensium, Monumenta Germaniæ Historica Scriptorum II, p. 265.
RFA 810, p. 91.
Einhardi Vita Karoli Imperator 18, 'Monumenta Germaniæ Historica Scriptorum II, p. 453.
Angilberti (Homeri) Carmina, I, MGH Poetæ Latini ævi Carolini I, pp. 359-60.
RFA 787, p. 64.
Wilfried Hartmann: Karl der Große, p. 50.
RFA 781, p. 59.
Bibliography
Reinhard Barth: Karl der Große, Munich 2000.
Matthias Becher: Karl der Große, Munich 1999.
Hans-Werner Goetz: Frauen im frühen Mittelalter. Frauenbild und Frauenleben im Frankenreich, Weimar (u.a.) 1995.
Achim Thomas Hack: Alter, Krankheit, Tod und Herrschaft im frühen Mittelalter, (= Monographien zur Geschichte des Mittelalters 56), Stuttgart 2009.
Martina Hartmann: Die Königin im frühen Mittelalter, Stuttgart 2009.
Wilfried Hartmannd [de]: Karl der Große, Stuttgart 2010.
Ingrid Heidrich: Von Plectrud zu Hildegard. Beobachtungen zum Besitzrecht adliger Frauen im Frankenreich des 7. und 8. Jahrhunderts und zur politischen Rolle der Frauen, in: Rheinische Vierteljahresblätter 52 (1988), pp. 1–15.
Silvia Konecny: Die Frauen des karolingischen Königshauses. Die politische Bedeutung der Ehe und die Stellung der Frau in der fränkischen Herrscherfamilie vom 7. bis zum 10. Jahrhundert, Vienna 1976.
Rosamond McKitterick: Karl der Grosse, Darmstadt 2008.
Michael Richter: Karl der Große und seine Ehefrauen. Zu einigen dunkleren Seiten Karls des Großen anhand von Quellen des ausgehenden achten und beginnenden neunten Jahrhunderts. pp 17–24, in: Franz-Reiner Erkens (ed.): Karl der Große und das Erbe der Kulturen, Berlin 2001.
Rudolf Schieffer: Die Karolinger, 3rd revised Edition, Stuttgart 2000.
Klaus Schreiner: „Hildegardis regina“. Wirklichkeit und Legende einer karolingischen Herrscherin, in: Archiv für Kulturgeschichte 57 (1975), pp. 1–70. | Hildegard of the Vinzgau (I19135)
|
| 2524 |
HILL, ALICE JANE CHIGWIN Order
GRO Reference: 1880 J Quarter in PLYMOUTH Volume 05B Page 293 | HILL, Alice Jane (I381)
|
| 2525 |
HILL, ARCHIBALD HAROLD INGERSON
GRO Reference: 1897 D Quarter in HOLSWORTHY Volume 05B Page 479 | HILL, Archibald Harold (I17277)
|
| 2526 |
HILL, EDITH MARY INGERSON
GRO Reference: 1883 D Quarter in OKEHAMPTON Volume 05B Page 367 | HILL, Ethel Mary ^ (I17272)
|
| 2527 |
HILL, ERNEST WALTER INGERSON
GRO Reference: 1887 D Quarter in OKEHAMPTON Volume 05B Page 369 | HILL, Ernest Walter (I17274)
|
| 2528 |
HILL, ETHEL ELLEN INGERSON
GRO Reference: 1899 S Quarter in HOLSWORTHY Volume 05B Page 491 | HILL, Ethel Ellen (I17278)
|
| 2529 |
HILL, ETHEL PERRY CHEGWYN Order
GRO Reference: 1891 D Quarter in TAVISTOCK Volume 05B Page 351 | HILL, Ethel Perry (I16817)
|
| 2530 |
HILL, FLORENCE ELIZABETH CHEGWYN Order
GRO Reference: 1877 D Quarter in TAVISTOCK Volume 05B Page 369 | HILL, Florence Elizabeth (I380)
|
| 2531 |
HILL, FREDERICK GEORGE CHEGWYN Order
GRO Reference: 1884 S Quarter in TAVISTOCK Volume 05B Page 387 | HILL, Frederick "Frank" George (I383)
|
| 2532 |
HILL, FREDERICK GEORGE INGERSON
GRO Reference: 1891 J Quarter in HOLSWORTHY Volume 05B Page 533 | HILL, Frederick George (I17275)
|
| 2533 |
HILL, HEBERT JAMES INGERSON
GRO Reference: 1894 S Quarter in HOLSWORTHY Volume 05B Page 489 | HILL, Herbert James (I17276)
|
| 2534 |
HILL, LAURA JANE INGERSON
GRO Reference: 1881 M Quarter in HOLSWORTHY Volume 05B Page 524 | HILL, Laura Jane (I17271)
|
| 2535 |
HILL, LAURA MALINDA CHEGWYN Order
GRO Reference: 1887 M Quarter in TAVISTOCK Volume 05B Page 36 | HILL, Laura Malinda (I384)
|
| 2536 |
HILL, WILLIAM JOHN INGERSON
GRO Reference: 1885 J Quarter in OKEHAMPTON Volume 05B Page 378 | HILL, William John (I17273)
|
| 2537 |
HILLS Ada of 56 Old Tovil-road Maidstone, spinster, died 27 January 1936. Probate London 4 March to Emma Stone (wife of Charles Stone). Effects GB698 7s. | HILLS, Ada (I10810)
|
| 2538 |
HILLS, ELEANOR EMMA BOULDEN
GRO Reference: 1879 M Quarter in MARYLEBONE Volume 01A Page 599 | HILLS, Eleanor Emma (I17834)
|
| 2539 |
HILLS, EMMA RUSSELL Order
GRO Reference: 1841 J Quarter in MAIDSTONE Volume 05 Page 293
Death
HILLS, EMMA 7 Order
GRO Reference: 1848 S Quarter in MAIDSTONE Volume 05 Page 272 | HILLS, Emma ^ (I16561)
|
| 2540 |
HILLS, FRANK RUSSELL Order
GRO Reference: 1845 M Quarter in MAIDSTONE Volume 05 Page 348
Death
HILLS, FRANK 0 Order
GRO Reference: 1845 S Quarter in MAIDSTONE Volume 05 Page 204 | HILLS, Frank ^ (I16566)
|
| 2541 |
HILLS, GEORGE RUSSELL Order
GRO Reference: 1849 S Quarter in MAIDSTONE Volume 05 Page 338
Death
HILLS, GEORGE 0 Order
GRO Reference: 1849 S Quarter in MAIDSTONE Volume 05 Page 389 | HILLS, George ^ (I16567)
|
| 2542 |
HILLS, HARRIET RUSSELL Order
GRO Reference: 1840 M Quarter in MAIDSTONE Volume 05 Page 29
death
HILLS, HARRIET 0 Order
GRO Reference: 1840 J Quarter in MAIDSTONE Volume 05 Page 231 | HILLS, Harriet ^ (I16569)
|
| 2543 |
HILLS, HENRY RUSSELL Order
GRO Reference: 1848 M Quarter in MAIDSTONE Volume 05 Page 35
Possible marriage:
Marriages Sep 1869 (>99%)
Barnes Alice Maidstone 2a 854 Scan available - click to view
Hills Henry Maidstone 2a 854
Henry Hills
England and Wales Census, 1891
Name: Henry Hills
Event Type: Census
Event Date: 1891
County: Kent
Parish: Maidstone
Ecclesiastical Parish: ST PAUL
Registration District: Maidstone
Residence Note: Stacys Passage
Gender: Male
Age: 45
Marital Status: Married
Occupation: General Labourer
Relationship to Head of Household: Head
Birth Year (Estimated): 1846
Birthplace: Kent, England
Page Number: 28
Registration Number: RG12
Piece/Folio: 690/ 76
Household Role Sex Age Birthplace
Henry Hills Head Male 45 Kent, England
Alice Hills Wife Female 38 Trotterscliffe, Kent, England
Maidstone, Kent, England, RG12/690, ED 14, fol. 77, pp. 28-29
Household Sch. #188, 17 Stacys Passage
Alice J. Hills, daughter, single, 20, paper cutter, employed, born Maidstone, Kent
Elizabeth A. Hills, daughter, single, 18, general servant domestic, employed, born Maidstone, Kent
Olive A. Hills, daughter, single, 13, scholar, born Maidstone, Kent
Henry R. Hills, son, 11, scholar, born Maidstone, Kent
Frederick C. Hills, son, 9, scholar, born Maidstone, Kent
Rose Hills, daughter, single, 6, scholar, born Maidstone, Kent
George Hills, son, 4, born Maidstone, Kent
William Hills, son, 3, born Maidstone, Kent
Lillie M. Hills, daughter, 1, born Maidstone, Kent | HILLS, Henry (I16564)
|
| 2544 |
HILLS, JANE RUSSELL Order
GRO Reference: 1846 S Quarter in MAIDSTONE Volume 05 Page 328 | HILLS, Jane (I16563)
|
| 2545 |
HILLS, LYDIA 48 Order
GRO Reference: 1837 D Quarter in MAIDSTONE Volume 05 Page 236
Possible death:
HILLS, LYDIA 48 Order
GRO Reference: 1837 D Quarter in MAIDSTONE Volume 05 Page 236 | HILLS, Lydia (I10706)
|
| 2546 |
HILLS, RICHARD RUSSELL Order
GRO Reference: 1837 D Quarter in MAIDSTONE Volume 05 Page 234
Death
HILLS, RICHARD 0 Order
GRO Reference: 1837 D Quarter in MAIDSTONE Volume 05 Page 240 | HILLS, Richard ^ (I16568)
|
| 2547 |
HILLS, RICHARD RUSSELL Order
GRO Reference: 1842 S Quarter in MAIDSTONE Volume 05 Page 292
Death
HILLS, RICHARD 0 Order
GRO Reference: 1842 D Quarter in MAIDSTONE Volume 05 Page 235 | HILLS, Richard ^ (I16562)
|
| 2548 |
HILLS, RICHARD RUSSELL Order
GRO Reference: 1843 D Quarter in MAIDSTONE Volume 05 Page 309 | HILLS, Richard (I16565)
|
| 2549 |
His address on discharge from Labour Corp '307414' in 1918 was to be 21 Brook Cottages, Redhill, Surrey, "being no longer physically fit for war service..."
Discharged 18 Dec 1918
Birthplace Faversham, Kent
character good
amputation of right great toe
disability due to age
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Information from Ruth Busbridge (nee Bodeker) received via email during August 07, 2004:
"You would have trouble finding anything about Wilhelm Albert because he changed his name to Osbourne. I met him when I was a very little girl and loved him. He was in the Boer war and took part in some famous battles. He also put his age down and went to France in WW1. "
And in a subsequent email received on August 10, 2004 from Ruth:
"Now, Albert Whilhelm, Known to me as Uncle Bill. When he changed his name I do not know but I have 3 WW2 medels and on the edge of each one is....23188 Pte W Osborne A.S.C."
And in a further email received from Ruth on September 18, 2004:
"Now the medals..... Star 1914-1915 with name and number on the back .....Victory Medal, an angel on front and The Great War For Civilisation 1914-1919 on the back.........British War Medal, man on horseback on front 1914-1918 and the King's head on the back. I don't know if he changed his name when he volunteered for the army as he put his age down ... he was 53 and would never have been sent to the front line in France. There were other medals, apparently he sold the ones he got in the Boar War as he was very poor."
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British Army WWI Medal Rolls Index Card, 1914-1920
Osborne, William
ASC (Army Service Corps) Pte. 23188
Labour Corps - no rank - 307414
Medal
Victory Medal on Roll LC/107 B109, page 11038, remarks discharged 18 Dec 1918
British Medal on Roll ditto, page ditto
15 Star Medal for service in ASC - Roll RC/107.C.6, p. 0/6/6
Theatre of War first served in France
Date of entry therein 6 Dec 1915
No remarks on Correspondence section of reverse of card.
Date 1914-1920 Catalogue reference WO 372/15
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William Osborne WWI #307414 Unit A.S.C.L.C., age 47[?], original service #23188
Attestation:
Addres: Aubrey Road, Merstham, Surrey
British Subject? Yes
Age 47
Trade or Calling - labourer
Married? No
Earlier Service - Militia H. Trans...?
name and address of next of kin - 21 Brook Cottage, Mrs. Ayles[?], Redhill, Surrey, not married, no children
joined Aldershot on 20.11.15
Attested Pte. 20.11.15
Depot Posted 20.11.15
Transferred to labour corp retain special rate of 3l- per diem - Pte. 1 Aug 1917
J.C.L.C. Posted Pte 20.9.18
Home 20.11.15 to 5.12.15
BEF France 6.12.15
discharged 8/12/18
BEING NO LONGER PHYSICALLY FIT FOR WAR SERVICE
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Possible 1st marriage:
Albert William Bodeker Year of Registration: 1900 Quarter of Registration: Jul-Aug-Sep District: Edmonton County: Essex, Hertfordshire, Middlesex Volume: 3a Page: _682
Spouse: Florence Eva Nurse
This appears to be the couple at Ilford, Essex in 1901. Wife going by the name of Eva. Husband seems to have been registered as Wilhelm Albert Bodeker on his death in 1949. Divorce occurred of this marriage.
Her 2nd marriage: Florence E Cheesewright Spouse Surname: Gerard Robert Bacot Date of Registration: Jan-Feb-Mar 1928 at the Savoy Registration district: St Martin Registration county (inferred): London Volume Number: 1a Page Number: 804. Bacot born 1871 Blandford, Dorset, died 1955 Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire
Florence Eva Nurse
Birth 1883 in Sandy, Bedfordshire
Death 1952 in Uckfield, Sussex
If the Florence Eva Nurse marriage is correct there were two children of that marriage:
Albert George Frederick Bodeker born Jan 1901 at Ilford, Essex– died 1942 in Java, married 1928 Dorothy C. Davies perhaps no children
Marjorie Belle Bodeker 1903 –
and family was at Ilford, Essex for 1901 census
There may have been a third child Lilian Eva Bodeker
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Changes of Name found in London Gazette of 1929
I, LILIAN EVA CHEESEWRIGHT, of 9, Castelnau-mansions, Barnes, in the county of London, Spinster, a natural born British subject, heretofore called and known by the name of Lilian Eva Bödeker, hereby give notice, that I have renounced and abandoned the name of Lilian Eva Bödeker, and that I have assumed and intend henceforth on all occasions whatsoever and at all times to sign and use and to be called and known by the name of Lilian Eva Cheesewright in lieu of and in substitution for my former name of Lilian Eva Bödeker; and I also hereby give notice, that such change of name is formally declared and evidenced by a deed poll under my hand and seal dated the twenty-sixth day of March, one thousand nine hundred and twenty-eight, duly executed and attested, and that such deed poll was enrolled in the Central Office of the Supreme Court of Judicature on the 29th day of March, one thousand nine hundred and twenty-eight. Dated this 29th day of March, 1928.
LILIAN EVA CHEESEWRIGHT, formerly Lilian Eva (006) Bödeker
I, ALBERT GEORGE FREDERICK CHEESEWRIGHT, of 9, Castelnau-mansions, Barnes, in the county of London, Gentleman, a natural born British subject, heretofore called and known by the name of Albert George Frederick Bödeker, hereby give notice, that I have renounced and abandoned the name of Albert George Frederick Bödeker, and that I have assumed and intend henceforth on all occasions whatsoever and at all times to sign and use and to be called and known by the name of Albert George Frederick Cheesewright in lieu of and in substitution for my former name of Albert George Frederick Cheesewright in lieu or and in substitution for my former name of Albert George Frederick Bödeker; and I also hereby give notice, that such change of name is formally declared and evidenced by a deed poll under my hand and seal dated the twenty-sixth day of March, one thousand nine hundred and twenty-eight, duly executed and attested, and that such deed poll was enrolled in the Central Office of the Supreme Court of Judicature on the 29th day of March, one thousand nine hundred and twenty-eight. Dated this 29th day of March, 1928.
I, MARJORIE BELLE CHEESEWRIGHT, of 9, Castelnau-mansions, Barnes, in the county of London, Spinster, a natural born British subject, heretofore called and known by the name of Marjorie Belle Bödeker, hereby give notice, that I have renounced and abandoned the name of Marjorie Belle Bödeker, and that I have assumed and intend henceforth on all occasions whatsoever and at all times to sign and use and to be called and known by the name of Marjorie Belle Cheesewright in lieu of and in substitution for my former name of Marjorie Belle Bödeker; and I also hereby give notice, that such change of name is formally declared and evidenced by a deed poll under my hand and seal dated the twenty-sixth day of March, one thousand nine hundred and twenty-eight, duly executed and attested, and that such deed poll was enrolled in the Central Office of the Supreme Court of Judicature on the 29th day of March, one thousand nine hundred and twenty-eight. Dated this 29th day of March, 1928.
MARJORIE BELLE CHEESEWRIGHT, formerly Marjorie Belle (007) Bödeker
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Administrative and Special Duties Branch. The undermentioned are granted commissions for the duration of hostilities: - As Pilot Officers on probation as of 26 Apr 1941 Albert George Frederick Cheesewright (65030).
Died in the war, but there is only limited information about him CHEESEWRIGHT, Flying Officer, ALBERT GEORGE FREDERICK, Mentioned.in Despatches, 65030. Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve. 4th May 1942. Age 41. Husband of Dorothy Cheesewright, of Earls 412. Court, London. | BODEKER, Wilhelm Albert (I1880)
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| 2550 |
His arrival at Windsor during May, 1930 describes Frank as being single, born in Winnipeg, Manitoba in 1882 and in Manitoba until 1896. He is described as being a farmer and headed for his brother Harry Hill in Longbank, Saskatchewan. | HILL, Frank (I20231)
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